"The Courage To Be Disliked" book notes
Published at 2025-11-01T17:28:38+02:00
These are my personal book notes from Ichiro Kishimi and Fumitake Koga's "The Courage To Be Disliked". They are for me, but I hope they might be useful to you too.
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Table of Contents
The Nature of Life and Happiness
- Life and the world are fundamentally simple; we are the ones who make them complicated. Drama does not exist.
- Happiness is a choice and is attainable for everyone. Often, we lack the courage to be happy because it's easier to stay in a familiar, albeit unhappy, situation than to choose a new lifestyle, which may bring anxiety and unknowns.
- Unhappiness is something you choose for yourself.
Subjective Reality and Perception
- Our perception of the world is subjective. We don't see the world as it is, but as we are.
- The world you see is different from the one I see, and it's impossible to truly share your world with anyone else.
This is illustrated by the "10 people" example: if one person dislikes you, two love you, and seven are indifferent, focusing only on the one who dislikes you gives a distorted and negative view of your life. You are focusing on a tiny, insignificant part and judging the whole by it.
The challenge is to find the courage to see the world directly, without the filters of our own subjective views.
The Power to Change and the Role of the Past
- We are not defined by our past experiences but by the meaning we assign to them. The past does not determine our future.
- The book rejects Freudian etiology (the idea that past trauma defines us) in favor of teleology (the idea that we are driven by our present goals).
- Change is possible for everyone at any moment, regardless of their circumstances or age. This change must come from your own doing, not from others.
- We live in accordance with our present goals, not past causes. The past does not exist; the only issue is the present.
- Emotions, like anger, can be fabricated tools used to achieve a goal (e.g., to control or shout at someone) rather than uncontrollable forces that rule us.
Self-Acceptance, Lifestyle, and Life Lies
- Your "lifestyle"—your worldview and outlook on life—is a choice, not a fixed personality trait. You can change it instantly.
- The key is self-acceptance, not self-affirmation. Accept what you cannot change and have the courage to change what you can.
- You cannot be reborn as someone else. It is better to learn to love yourself and make the best use of the "equipment" you were born with.
- Workaholism is a "life lie." It is a form of being in disharmony with life, using work as an excuse to avoid other life tasks and responsibilities.
Interpersonal Relationships
- All problems are, at their core, problems of interpersonal relationships. To escape all problems would mean to live alone in the universe, which is impossible.
- The book identifies three "Life Tasks" that everyone faces: the task of work, the task of friendship, and the task of love.
- **Competition:** Life is not a competition. When we stop comparing ourselves to others, we cease to see them as enemies. They become comrades, and we can genuinely celebrate their successes. This removes the fear of losing and allows for peace.
- **Power Struggles:** When someone is angry with you, recognize it as their attempt at a power struggle. The person who attacks you is the one with the problem. Do not get drawn in. Arguing about who is right or wrong is a trap. Admitting a fault is not a defeat.
- **Horizontal vs. Vertical Relationships:** Strive for "horizontal relationships" based on equality, rather than "vertical relationships" based on hierarchy. Praise and rebuke are forms of manipulation found in vertical relationships. Instead, offer encouragement. (Note: The original author expresses disagreement with applying this to children, feeling a hierarchy is necessary and that children appreciate praise).
- **Separation of Tasks:** Understand what is your responsibility and what is someone else's. For example, if someone takes advantage of your trust, that is their task. Your task is to decide whether to trust them in the first place.
- **Confidence in Others:** Having unconditional confidence in others helps build deep relationships and a sense of belonging, turning others into comrades.
Inferiority and Superiority
- A feeling of inferiority is not inherently bad; it can be a catalyst for growth when we compare ourselves to our ideal self. This "pursuit of superiority" drives progress.
- This is different from an "inferiority complex," which is using feelings of inadequacy as an excuse to avoid change and responsibility.
- Value is based on a social context. An object's worth is subjective and can be reinterpreted.
Community, Contribution, and Happiness
- The definition of happiness is the feeling of contribution.
- A true sense of self-worth comes from feeling useful to a community (the "community feeling").
- This contribution doesn't have to be grand. You can be of worth to the community simply by being.
- When you have a genuine feeling of contribution, you no longer need recognition or praise from others.
Living in the Here and Now
- Life is a series of moments ("dots"), not a continuous line. We should live fully in the "here and now."
- The greatest life lie is to dwell on the past and the future, which do not exist, instead of focusing on the present moment.
- Focus on the process, not just the outcome. The goal of a dance is the dancing itself, not just reaching a destination.
The Courage to Be Normal
- Why does everyone want to be special? Is it inferior to be normal?
- Embracing being normal, instead of striving for a special status, is a form of courage. In the grander sense, isn't everyone normal?
Freedom is Being Disliked
- The price of true freedom is to be disliked by other people. It is a sign that you are living in accordance with your own principles.
The Meaning of Life
- Life has no inherent meaning. It is up to each individual to assign meaning to their own life.
- Do not be afraid of being disliked by others for living your life according to the meaning you create.
- You have the power to change yourself, and in doing so, you change your world. No one else can change it for you.
E-Mail your comments to paul@nospam.buetow.org :-)
Other book notes of mine are:
2025-11-02 "The Courage To Be Disliked" book notes (You are currently reading this)
2025-06-07 "A Monk's Guide to Happiness" book notes
2025-04-19 "When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing" book notes
2024-10-24 "Staff Engineer" book notes
2024-07-07 "The Stoic Challenge" book notes
2024-05-01 "Slow Productivity" book notes
2023-11-11 "Mind Management" book notes
2023-07-17 "Software Developmers Career Guide and Soft Skills" book notes
2023-05-06 "The Obstacle is the Way" book notes
2023-04-01 "Never split the difference" book notes
2023-03-16 "The Pragmatic Programmer" book notes
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